credit rationed, both in the quantity and in the price dimension, and to increase their use of debt securities. We also find … share of credit rationed firms and of firms discouraged from applying. In addition, firms reduced their use of debt … securities, trade credit, and government subsidized loans. Firms with improved outlook and credit history were particularly …

) with balance sheet information. Our evidence documents that credit constrained firms display an incentive to improve their …

) with balance sheet information. Our evidence documents that credit constrained firms display an incentive to improve their …

is concluded that young small leading innovators are the most likely to be credit constrained. Public grants seem to at …

. We confirm that young small leading innovators are the most likely to be credit constrained. Grants seem to at least …