Riphahn, Regina T.; Schrader, Rebecca - 2020
postponed retirement, stayed employed longer, postponed unemployment, and shifted to alternative pathways into retirement. The …We study causal effects of two early retirement reforms. Reform 1 (NRA) increased normal retirement age stepwise from … 60 to 63. Simultaneously, it became possible to use early retirement with benefit discounts. Reform 2 (ERA) increased the …