demonstrate that theoretical advances on level and types of evidence (existence, causality, effectiveness) can help resolve these …, measure, understand) and linked to the debate on types of evidence. The analysis is illustrated by comparing evaluation …

<alinea/> From the early 1990s ?evidence-based medicine? (EBM) was formalized to promote the most judicious use … possible of available knowledge by practitioners, the word ?evidence? referring simultaneously to factual evidence, empirical …, environment...) resulting in the notion of ?evidence-based policy? (EBP). In the French-speaking world, increasing reference to …