. Such outsourcing leads to increased wages for the remaining inhouse production. We find that stronger unions, which imply … higher domestic wages, reduce incentives for international outsourcing. Though somewhat surprising, this result provides a … theoretical reconciliation of the empirically observed trends of deunionization and increased international outsourcing in many …

We examine empirically the effect of international outsourcing on labour demand at the level of the individual plant … has witnessed significant offshoring activity . Our results suggest that, in the short run, there are significant … reductions in plant level labour demand, which we attribute to the use of international outsourcing. There appear to be stronger …

. Such outsourcing leads to increased wages for the remaining inhouse production. We find that stronger unions, which imply … higher domestic wages, reduce incentives for international outsourcing. Though somewhat surprising, this result provides a … theoretical reconciliation of the empirically observed trends of deunionization and increased international outsourcing in many …

Our paper investigates the link between outsourcing and wages utilising a large household panel and combining it with … industry level information on industries' outsourcing activities from input-output tables. By doing so we can arguably overcome … fragmentation has had a marked impact on wages. Distinguishing three skill categories we find evidence that outsourcing reduced the …