Showing 1 - 10 of 52
and argue that instead utilitarian, i.e. cardinal social choice theory is relevant for voting. I show that justifications …Utilitarian voting (UV) is defined in this paper as any voting rule that allows the voter to rank all of the … alternatives by means of the scores permitted under a given voting scale. Specific UV rules that have been proposed are approval …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010440432
"paradoxes of voting" that would better be termed "voting pathologies". The theory leads me to advocate what I term evaluative …The paper elaborates the idea that voting is an instance of the aggregation of judgments, this being a more general … has been unproblematic whenever it has been based on an independent and unrestricted scale. The scales analyzed in voting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010440448
The paper challenges the "orthodox doctrine" of collective choice theory according to which Arrow's "general … possibility theorem" precludes rational decision procedures generally and implies that in particular all voting procedures must be … flawed. I point out that all voting procedures are cardinal and that Arrow's result, based on preference orderings cannot …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010440457
In his seminal Social Choice and Individual Values, Kenneth Arrow stated that his theory applies to voting. Many voting … theorists have been convinced that, on account of Arrow's theorem, all voting methods must be seriously flawed. Arrow's theory … theory leaves k to be determined on pragmatic grounds. A (1,0) scale gives approval voting. I prefer the scale (1,0,-1) and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010440461
In this paper we introduce flexible majority decision rules where the size of the majority depends on the proposal made by the agenda setter. Flexible majority rules can mitigate the disadvantages of democracies in the provision of public projects. In many cases, the combination of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011398428
In this paper we propose minority voting as a scheme that can partially protect individuals from the risk of repeated …-lasting impact. In the first period a simple open majority voting scheme takes place. Voting splits the committee into three groups …: voting winners, voting losers, and absentees. Under minority voting only voting losers keep the voting right in the second …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003761367
We analyze Assessment Voting, a new two-round voting procedure that can be applied to binary decisions in democratic … a costly voting framework, we show that large electorates will choose the preferred alternative of the majority with … high probability, and that average costs will be low. This result is in contrast with the literature on one-round voting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011787214
The author proposes a two-round process called minority voting to allocate public projects in a polity. In the first … voting rights for the second round, in which the financing scheme is determined. In the second round, the unanimity rule or … voting and simple majority voting and outline the research program. -- …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013132098
We propose a two-stage process called minority voting to allocate public projects in a polity. In the first period, a … rejected, the process ends. Otherwise the process continues, but only the members of the minority keep agenda and voting rights … majority rule is applied. We provide a first round of relative welfare comparisons between minority voting and simple majority …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013132433
We introduce a democratic procedure with voting-based proposals called ”Pendular Voting”. It works as follows: An … manipulability and exploitation of this voting procedure and its welfare effects. We show that manipulation is limited or absent and … that exploitation can be avoided. Regardless of whether the agenda-setter is altruistic or selfish, Pendular Voting leads …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013223041