characterized. In this context the potentials for competition on the markets for passenger rail services and public subsidies are …

-zation of competition in European railroad industries is provided. Secondly, the opening of the market for train services in the … competition on the tracks are presented. Thirdly, the evolution of track access regulation in Europe during the last decades is … Directive of July 2012 establishing a single European railway area. Fourthly, the role of competi-tion on the markets for rail …

Funktionsfähiger Wettbewerb auf den europäischen Transportmärkten erfordert den diskriminierungsfreien Zugang zu den …An important condition for the effectiveness of competition on European transportation markets is that all (active and …

competition functions efficiently and those that enjoy stable, network-specific market power. Section 3 explores the opportunities … for potential and active competition on the markets for transport services, while Section 4 explains the potential for … auction competition in respect of air traffic and train control systems. Section 5 is devoted to regulation in connection with …