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We provide a comprehensive analysis of income inequality and income dynamics for Germany over the last two decades. Combining personal income tax and social security data allows us-for the first time-to offer a complete picture of the distribution of annual earnings in Germany. We find that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014306301
We provide a comprehensive analysis of income inequality and income dynamics for Germany over the last two decades. Combining personal income tax and social security data allows us-for the first time-to offer a complete picture of the distribution of annual earnings in Germany. We find that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014536931
Commuting is, therefore, an important equilibrating vehicle in a city network constellation. Cities act as attractors of commuters, as most economic activity occurs in cities, thus providing a high share of attractive workplaces. Cities that are centrally connected in a network may act as both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010326455
Die Zukunftsfähigkeit des gesetzlichen Rentensystems wird durch Familien mit Kindern sichergestellt. Anders als im Steuerrecht existieren in der Sozialversicherung jedoch keine Kinderfreibeträge, sodass Erwerbstätige mit und ohne Kinder die gleichen Rentenversicherungsbeiträge zahlen. Dieser...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012004657
See also the article in the <Journal of Transport Geography</I> (2011). Volume 19, issue 4, pages 528-536.<P> Commuting is, therefore, an important equilibrating vehicle in a city network constellation. Cities act as attractors of commuters, as most economic activity occurs in cities, thus providing a high share of attractive...</p></journal>
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011256597
Commuting is, therefore, an important equilibrating vehicle in a city network constellation. Cities act as attractors of commuters, as most economic activity occurs in cities, thus providing a high share of attractive workplaces. Cities that are centrally connected in a network may act as both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013114365
Die Zukunftsfähigkeit des gesetzlichen Rentensystems wird durch Familien mit Kindern sichergestellt. Anders als im Steuerrecht existieren in der Sozialversicherung jedoch keine Kinderfreibeträge, sodass Erwerbstätige mit und ohne Kinder die gleichen Rentenversicherungsbeiträge zahlen. Dieser...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011638852
Because of endogeneity problems very few studies have been able to identify the incidence of corporate taxes on wages. We circumvent these problems by using an 11-year panel of data on 11,441 German municipalities' tax rates, 8 percent of which change each year, linked to administrative matched...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010316118
Because of endogeneity problems very few studies have been able to identify the incidence of corporate taxes on wages. We circumvent these problems by using an 11-year panel of data on 11,441 German municipalities' tax rates, 8 percent of which change each year, linked to administrative matched...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010319465
The potential economic outcomes resulting from a flat rate of income tax have been the subject of an ongoing academic and political debate. Many observers have suggested that the introduction of a flat tax would be beneficial for a country’s economy, having a positive influence on the labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011404888