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This paper reviews the unconventional U.S. monetary policy responses to the financial and real crises of 2007-09, divided into three groups: interest rate policy, quantitative policy, and credit policy. To interpret interest rate policy, it compares the Federal Reserve's actions with the...
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In spite of the mystique behind a central bank's balance sheet, its resource constraint bounds the dividends it can … multiple equilibria arise if debt repudiation lowers fiscal surpluses, the central bank may help to select one equilibrium. The … central bank's main lever over fundamentals is to raise inflation, but otherwise the balance sheet gives it little leeway …
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style of central banking affects central banks' solvency. A central bank is insolvent if its requirement to pay dividends to … Bank), and exchange-rate risk (central banks of small open economies). We find that a central bank that pays dividends … circumstances, the dividend will be negative, meaning that the government is making a payment to the bank. If the charter does not …
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via contractions in credit and disruption in financial markets. Managing the size and composition of the central bank …
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This paper assumes that a central bank commits itself to maintaining an inflation target and then asks what measure of … the inflation rate the central bank should use if it wants to maximize economic stability. The paper first formalizes this … that a central bank that wants to achieve maximum stability of economic activity should use a price index that gives …
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minimize the length and severity of the recession, would require a stronger commitment to low interest rates for an extended …
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