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We briefly review the evolution in the analysis of the boundaries of the firm in global strategy. We explain how initial studies that argued that firm boundaries were driven by the minimization of transaction costs were later complemented by analyses that proposed that firm boundaries were...
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increase in environmental pollution. Objectives: This study investigated the impact of energy production and trade openness on … Saudi Arabia's economic growth and environmental pollution using annual data from 1970 to 2020. Methods/Approach: The fully … models, including an economic growth model and an environmental Sustainability or pollution model. Results: The results of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014527260
This paper synthesizes the evidence of a negative correlation between income inequality and environmental quality. It shows that inequality exerts adverse impact on environmental outcomes through several channels, including the household, community, national, and international channels. These...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011373209
What is a 'sustainable nation’ and how can we identify and rank ‘sustainable nations’? Are nations producing and consuming in a sustainable way? Aggregate indicators have been proposed to answer these questions. This paper quantitatively compares three aggregate indicators of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011374434
With CAIT WRI data for those countries which submitted quantifiable CO2 emission caps under the Copenhagen Agreement, this note supports the existence of a long run relationship between CO2 emissions and GDP in 11 of the 26 countries in our sample over the period 1980-2008. However, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009769635
Cement industry is among the most energy-intensive economic sectors. Moreover, significant amounts of carbon dioxide are released to the atmosphere as a result of Portland clinker combustion process, where carbonates (limestone, marl) are the main raw materials applied. To offset the harmful...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011565566