Predatory selling has been evaluated and assessed by antitrust regulators, the courts, and the economics profession. Recently the spotlight has turned to alleged predatory buying. The criteria for determining in output markets whether monopolists or oligopolists are engaged in predatory actions...

Theoretical reasoning shows that spatial effects of transport cost reductions may crucially depend on market structures in the tradables sector (degree of market power, strength of economies of scale, free or no free entry). The aim of this paper is to compare empirically the effects of...