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This paper contributes a theoretical model to study the effects of short-term movements of skilled labour on a country's economic growth. As traditional migration models emphasise the long-term effects of migration on factor endowments, they typically omit the analysis of gross labour flows....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003331854
I revisit the role that bonding contracts, such as pension or minimum employment terms, have on employee turnover. I focus on efficiency of such bonds as well as the necessary contractual structure that it must have in competitive labor markets. I develop a two stage turnover model that, in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013019419
We construct a data-driven model of flows in graphs that captures the essential elements of the movement of workers between jobs in the companies (firms) of entire economic systems such as countries. The model is based on the observation that certain job transitions between firms are often...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013019947
We compare the labour market response to region-specific shocks in Europe and the US and to national shocks in Europe and investigate changes over time. We employ a multi-level factor model to decompose regional labour market variables and then estimate the dynamic response of the employment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013025742
This paper investigates the role of worker-firm matching algorithms in accounting for early job separation rates. For this purpose, we examine Korea's temporary foreign worker program in which the government classifies firms by priority levels and matches them with foreign workers based on their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012517716
This paper examines the role of population flows on labour market dynamics across immigrant and native-born populations in the United Kingdom. Population flows are large, and cyclical, driven first by the maturation of baby boom cohorts in the 1980s, and latterly by immigration in the 2000s. New...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012698331
This paper examines the migration and labor mobility in the European Union and elaborates on their importance for the existence of the EU. Against all measures of success, the current public debate seems to suggest that the political consensus that migration is beneficial is broken. This comes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012111774
"Guest workers" earn higher wages overseas on temporary low-skill employment visas. This wage effect can quantify global inefficiencies in the pure spatial allocation of labor between poorer and richer countries. But rigorous estimates are rare, complicated by migrant self-selection. This paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011974366
This paper describes the patterns of worker turnover in selected Latin American countries and their implications for wage inequality. It documents a higher positive annual wage growth rate for job to job changers compared to stayers, due to turnover capturing the immediate gains from search...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014550817
This paper examines whether and to what extent loan officers' labor mobility affects the origination and modification of U.S. residential mortgage loans. Our identification relies on a spatial regression discontinuity design instituted by staggered adoption of the inevitable disclosure doctrine...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012848778