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? -- Insurance ; implicit rates of return ; Knappschaft ; mining ; pay-as-you-go ; pensions ; Prussia ; welfare state … umlagefinanzierter Sozialversicherungssysteme. Im Mittelpunkt stehen dabei die Knappschaftsvereine Preußens, die Träger der bergbau …
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By the mid-19th century, following the Prussian mining reform, German miners‘ combined mutual health and pension funds …. -- Competing risk ; financial distress ; insurance ; Knappschaft ; liquidation ; merger ; mining …
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By the mid-19th century, following the Prussian mining reform, German miners‘ combined mutual health and pension funds …
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This paper contributes to the literature on the weakness of modern pay-as-you-go, social security systems in financing pensions by taking a business and economic historical perspective on the issue. It focuses on Prussian Knappschaften (plural of Knappschaft), which provided miners with...
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covered includes from pre-history up to the date of the study (1972) …
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-as-you-go. -- Bismarck ; mining ; pay-as-you-go ; social security ; welfare state …
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