household used as startup capital or as additional capital for microenterprise. The microenterprise may be run individually or … impacts on labor supply, but imprecisely estimated null impacts on household income, expenditure, savings, and capital … household welfare. These include a substantial business closure rate, lack of participation among group members in business …

, Germany, Ireland, Spain, Hungary and Russia. As well as using standard relative poverty definitions the paper examines flows …This paper compares child poverty dynamics cross-nationally using panel data from seven nations: the USA, Britain … patterns of income mobility and poverty dynamics across the seven countries. The key exception is Russia, where the economic …

a household. What detail is lost if we use the household as our main unit of analysis in the Chronic Poverty Research …Until recently the household was taken to be an undifferentiated entity for the purposes of data collection and social … and economic analysis. Even where researchers want to look at intra-household differentiation it can be difficult due to …