This paper attempts to bridge the gap between previous cross-national work estimating rates of return to education and the current trend toward examining rates over time. Changes in the returns to education in the 1980s over five countries were driven by different forces across the countries.

This paper investigates the relationship between educational attainment and earnings inequality in eight nations using the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) database. Although the results should be considered exploratory rather than definitive until verified and qualified by more detailed...

Institutional Frameworks and Labor Market Performance produces an in-depth analysis of the functioning of various labor market institutions in both the USA and Germany. Particular emphasis is given to the substantial differences between the US and Germany in the ways important areas are...

This paper studies the role of training vouchers and caseworkers in public training programs. Using a rich administrative data set, we apply matching and regression methods to measure the effect of the Hartz reform in Germany, which introduced training vouchers and imposed more selective...

Die Situation von Personen mit Migrationshintergrund auf dem Ausbildungs- und Stellenmarkt zeigt, dass diese nach wie vor wesentlich stärker von Arbeitslosigkeit betroffen sind, in der Regel ein geringeres Einkommen und eine geringere berufliche Stellung als Deutsche haben. Neben den teilweise...

Nicht nur bei einem voraussichtlich vorübergehendem Arbeitsausfall (aus konjunkturellen oder saisonalen Gründen) kann Kurzarbeitergeld gezahlt werden. Auch bei einem endgültigen Arbeitsausfall infolge größerer Betriebsänderungen können Betriebe auf der Grundlage entsprechender Regelungen...

Our paper investigates the relative effects of wage subsidies and further vocational training on the subsequent employment prospects of previously unemployed program participants. First, we outline a theoretical approach based on a firm's hiring decision. For the relative effectiveness of both...

We evaluate the effects of different short-term training programs on the employment chances of immigrant and native welfare recipients in Germany. In particular, we investigate whether program effects differ between both groups and what might cause these potential differences. In a first step,...