We analyse the behaviour of market participants in a multi-modal commuter network where roads are not priced, but …, and markets in which separate operators own each public transport link. To do so, we consider a simple transport network … influenced by all fares in the network. We then use numerical simulations to show that, contrary to the results obtained in …

This paper presents the design of the sea toll network, especially in choosing the combination of the marine toll … network that has the best performance, in terms of profit and benefit. The problem of selecting the best combination in this … lower-level problem is related to network loading due to sea toll operations, while the upper-level problem is related to …

In this paper, we demonstrate how a new network performance/efficiency measure, which captures demands, flows, costs …, and behavior on networks, can be used to assess the importance of network components and their rankings.We provide new … power generation and distribution network in the form of a supply chain. The Nagurney and Qiang network performance …

A transportation network is a complex system that exhibits the properties of selforganization and emergence. Previous … research in dynamics related to transportation networks focuses on traffic assignment or traffic management. This research … concentrates on the dynamics of the orientation of major roads in a network and abstractly models these dynamics to understand the …

in network theory facilitate the examination of an asymmetric transport network. In a scale‐free network, the chance of … observing extremes in network connections becomes higher than the Gaussian distribution predicts and, therefore, it explains the … to other cities on the transportation network can boost its local economy and explains the city‐size distribution as a …

reductions in transport frictions occurring at links around which the spatial network is locally a tree are Pareto welfare …