due to changes in growth, inequality and poverty triangle in Pakistan over the period 1980 – 2011 by using multivariate … growth & carbon emissions and economic growth & poverty while there is a positive relationship between i) economic growth … & income inequality; and ii) poverty & income inequality. On the long-run, there is a significant positive relationship between …

emergence of differential fertility, but also for agents' exposure to environmental pollution because wealthier households live … effect of inequality and pollution on economic growth is amplified, if the population group that is least affected decides …

This paper introduces a theory-based equivalence scale for public in-kind transfers, which justifies comparison of …, education and childcare expenditure on estimates of income inequality and poverty for 24 European countries. The empirical … results show significant effects of public in-kind transfers on the level of income inequality and poverty for all countries …

. Inequality and poverty changes were not affected by imputation. We took advantage of the methodology proposed to input rents and …