There is a vast empirical literature investigating the relationship between government size and economic growth. But the empirical evidence of growth effects of public expenditure using cross-country regressions is still inconclusive. According to a number of authors this is not surprising since...

The development of the constitution must be based on the rule of law. Direct democratic rights allow citizens to participate in the amendment process. The direct democratic process of institutional change is theoretically and empirically analyzed. A number of counter arguments and issues for a...

A crucial aspect of constitutional design is the provision of rules on how a constitution is to be amended. If procedures for constitutional amendment are very restrictive, changes will take place outside the constitution. These changes are likely to be against the citizens' interests and their...

Switzerland has a tradition of decentralised government, decentralised tax setting and direct reference to the voters through referendums. Such mechanisms should give rise to lower taxes, better provision of public goods and higher economic growth. However, these mechanisms have not been...

Das Votum der Iren gegen den Vertrag von Lissabon wirft viele Fragen auf. Was sind die Motive der „Nein-Sager“? Haben die Iren stellvertretend für eine schweigende Mehrheit in der EU gehandelt? Sind es die Inhalte des Vertrages, die Unbehagen erzeugen oder ist es die fehlende Beteiligung...