for the offset management measured the success of the project. Paper 2 focuses on allegations of corruption and explores … which anti-corruption tools could be implemented by governmental authorities to remedy the problem. Finally, Paper 3 …

This paper analyzes the electoral effects of corruption allegation in parliamentary electoral campaigns in Europe 1983 … level of corruption and secondly that governments tend to fall much more frequently when facing corruption charges, again … under control for the level of corruption. The analysis also reveals that corruption scandals that are not politicized, i …

In this study, we investigate the correlation between corruption risk and the level of education in European sub … educational attainment is associated with lower corruption risk and a higher level of control of corruption, indicating that … better-educated locals may force authorities to limit corruption risk as they have less tolerance for corrupt behavior. In …