Ambitious unilateral EU environmental policy has raised concerns about adverse competitiveness implications for … measures to address these concerns in the EU Emission Trading Scheme (EU ETS): border tax adjustments (BTA) and the Clean … policy on energy-intensive and export-oriented industries. The regulatory protection of these industries via subsidies for EU …

substitutes within the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) for CO2. Firms therefore had a strong incentive to use the cheaper …-related transaction costs, this study examines the use of international offset credits in the EU ETS. It establishes a model of firm … participation in the EU ETS in general, rather than additional participation in the offset trade. …

Given that the carbon price in the EU Emissions Trading System is only around 5€/tCO2 while consensus about a more … stringent EU climate policy is very unlikely in the near future, we explore the potential scope and optimal design of additional … national climate policies in the current EU policy framework. In particular, we suggest to implement a type of carbon price …

With the new rules of the EU ETS, involving cancellation of allowances, cumulative emissions are no longer fixed but …

As decarbonization and climate policy are gaining relevance in the European Union (EU) energy policy, the present paper … seeks to present both priorities and challenges for of the EU energy transition. As priorities, we outline the key targets … and initiatives proposed and set by the European institutions in relation to the energy matters. The EU identifies …

to climate neutrality play a central role in this, as the sector is responsible for 16 percent of the EU's CO2 emissions … Energy and Climate Plans and in the EU governance structure. …