latest waves of offshoring activities from "old" to "new" EU members may have been more likely to hurt (low-skill) workers in … the old EU than offshoring to east Asia. -- Offshoring ; gravity …

ultimately on economic growth in EU, but it is limited in magnitude. Moreover, the effect of FDI on growth is stronger for New EU …

This paper assesses the consequences of EU enlargement for East West migration. In the theoretical part, we identify … several factors in addition to the reduction of moving costs by which EU membership influences migration. Specifically, EU … accession affects income gaps. Moreover, if EU membership is refused, fear of future restrictions on immigration will lead to …

of Asian suppliers and hosts as a result of EU integration deepening and widening in the nineties. Based on recent …), trade resistance factors on the EU import side can be explained mainly by slow growth in Europe in the first half of the … of the Europe Agreements. As trade overlaps between Asian and CEE supply on EU markets are low, the trade diversion fear …

a historical database of European roads networks has been constructed covering all EU27 countries. This database enables … to evaluate to what extent EU infrastructure policy has led to an improvement of the accessibility of peripheral regions …