managed equity mutual funds. We document that the responses of investors, fund managers, and investment management companies …

Most freshwater ecosystems in the United States are in a state of collapse. Existing management efforts take a … articles extolling the advantages of ecosystem-based management; that is, simultaneous management of water, land, and organisms … succeeded in other aquatic systems, particularly marine ecosystems, but the ecosystem-based management approach has struggled …

The need for management of the marine ecosystem using a broad perspective has been recommended under a variety of names …. This paper uses the term Ecosystem Management, which is seen as a convergence between the ecological idea of an … level. Management planning requires, in order to establish a quantifiable means and ends chain, that the goals at the …