This paper evaluates the effectiveness of a widely used sanitation intervention, Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS … constraints faced by poorer households limit their ability to improve sanitation. We also examine the program's scale up process … that all of the sanitation and health benefits accrue from villages where resource agencies implemented the program, while …

focused on sanitation and related issues, which are the focus of this review. Results were mixed on the efficiency of … sanitation delivery since political factors and administrative characteristics vary across locations. Accountability and … the norms, traditions, and beliefs towards favorably supporting household sanitation decisions. Additionally, governments …

coordination failure. Focusing on shared sanitation facilities for slum residents in two major Indian cities, we randomly allocate …

Water and sanitation sectors have been the 'natural' subjects of aid for several decades. However, these sectors also … complexity in assessing impact and effectiveness of aid in water and sanitation sector. Notwithstanding this complexity, the … magnitude of aid to water supply and sanitation activities has increased significantly, it is not easy to connect aid with …

and sanitation outcomes, taking also into account the institutions related to public service delivery, including freedom … negatively associated. Aid volatility is associated with better outcomes in sanitation, water and infant mortality, contrary to …

sanitation). We also find that effects are stronger during the fetal period (2nd trimester of gestation), for children born …