reduce the likelihood of a decrease in household income or consumption. COVID-19 grant/social relief of distress grant …, unemployment insurance, tax relief and job protection and creation are all significant in sustaining household income and …

with GDP per capita: poverty accounts for a much greater share of the welfare costs in poorer countries. Finally, the …This paper evaluates the global welfare consequences of increases in mortality and poverty generated by the Covid-19 … years spent in poverty (PY) are conservatively estimated using growth estimates for 2020 and two dierent scenarios for its …