English Abstract: This paper explores the heterogeneous effects of monetary policy on consumption between workers and … retirees. Using household-level data from the U.S., Italy, Japan and Korea, we first show that the consumption of retirees … in order to study the mechanism of the differential effects on consumption of workers and retirees of monetary policy …

in consumption in five key sectors: tourism, hospitality, services, retail, and public transports. We identify a large … confidence shock in the Southern European countries and a shift in consumer preferences in the Northern Eu-ropean countries …-term sectoral consumption shifts may occur. …

in consumption in five key sectors: tourism, hospitality, services, retail, and public transports. We identify a large … confidence shock in the Southern European countries and a shift in consumer preferences in the Northern European countries …-term sectoral consumption shifts may occur. …

Changing dietary habits to reduce the consumption of meat is considered to have great potential to mitigate food …-related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. To test if nudging can increase the consumption of vegetarian food, I conducted a field … period after the original setup was reinstated. The changes in consumption reduced GHG emissions from food sales around 5 …

consumer expenditure patterns. We show that the consumption expenditure responses to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic are … of health-related consequences transforms an aggregate shock into an idiosyncratic one for any novel infectious disease …