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Kleine Länder sind außenwirtschaftlich verwundbarer als große Länder und deshalb sind sie zur flexiblen Anpassung an weltwirtschaftliche Entwicklungen gezwungen. Dies setzt voraus, dass sie innenpolitisch diese Anpassungsprozesse realisieren können. Eine wichtige Voraussetzung hierfür ist...
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history, from the building of empires to the decolonisation era. Second, this volume reflects critically on the relevance of …
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in the form of economic sanctions and a Western price cap on Russian oil. Europe regrouped its energy sovereignty and … nuanced accounting of energy security based on energy sovereignty and energy solidarity. Energy solidarity requires a pooling … of energy sovereignty based on values. A historical case study is developed assessing German, Polish, and EU energy …
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Fossil fuels have shaped the European economy since the industrial revolution. In this paper, we analyse the effect of coal and oil on long-run economic growth, exploiting variation at the level of European NUTS-2 and NUTS-3 regions over the last century. We show that an "oil invasion" in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014088348