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The contribution of this paper is to derive an optimal redistribution scheme for trade gains in the case of a government's objective function that explicitly accounts for the equity-efficiency trade-off. The government pays unemployment benefits (UB) either financed by a wage tax, a payroll tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294390
This article analyzes profit taxation according to the arm's length principle in a new model where heterogeneous firms sort into foreign outsourcing. We show that multinational firms are able to shift profits abroad even if they fully comply with the tax code. This is because, in equilibrium,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294693
Heterogeneous firm productivity seems to provide an argument for governments to pursue `pick-the-winner' strategies by subsidizing highly productive firms more, or taxing them less, than their less productive counterparts. We appraise this argument by studying the optimal choice of effective tax...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010294696
The employment effects of an ecological tax reform depend decisively on the presence of a profit tax and on the extent to which profits are taxed. This is shown in a model where firms have monopoly power on product markets and bargain over wages with unions on the labour market. In the setting,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010297783
personellen Einkommensverteilung der 1989 in Deutschland unbeschränkt Steuerpflichtigen und des zu dieser Zeit geltenden … nach, dass in Deutschland aufgrund des progressiven Einkommensteuertarifs ein Durchschnittssteuersatz nicht als Proxy für … Deutschland liegen die empirischen mittleren Grenzsteuersätze des Jahres 2006 deutlich unter denen von 1989. Die empirischen …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298479
In entrepreneurial decisions making uncertain future profits often are a main characteristics of real investment opportunities. If investors can react to uncertainty the degree of irreversibility and timing flexibility inherent in the available project should be integrated into the decision...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010300880
The paper consists of 4 parts. I will start with defining the relevant aspects of tax neutrality. Then, I will evaluate general profit taxation in Russia with respect to its influence on economic decisions. The third part discusses the government bill for a simplified single tax for small...
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