In the summer of 2018 the shares of New Concept Energy and Avalon Holdings increased more than 500% and then fell back down without any news or rumours about the companies. Using court documents we reconstruct the trades by an alleged manipulator, we analyze his strategic trading behavior and...

In 1981, Rolf W. Banz published “The Relationship Between Return and Market Value of Common Stocks,” concluding that the common stocks of smaller firms outperformed the common stocks of larger firms on a risk-adjusted basis. Recent studies argue that the small cap premium Banz reported was...

Since the beginning of the decade, flows to institutional and retail products in the international small cap space have grown at a faster clip than flows to international large caps.The reasons for this are fairly obvious - greater alpha generating opportunities and higher diversification...

Special stock market segments for small company shares were established by all major European stock exchanges during the 1980's. After showing a remarkable success during the first years of their existence - both in the primary as well as in the secondary market - these segments today suffer...

The intention of this research is to provide more evidence related to women entrepreneurs by selecting an unexplored sample coming from two different regions: The Middle East and the Western Europe countries. It aims to explore the profile of women entrepreneurs and to further investigate the...

Strong lending relationships between banks and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a key role in the bank-based financial system of Germany. So far, they have been mainly described by the notion of an housebank and transactional features of long-term bank-customer relationships. The...