Does democratization promote economic competition? This paper documents that the disruption of political connections …

voters? This paper studies this political responsiveness following Indonesia’s transition to democracy, exploiting the …Following democratization, how do elected politicians change the allocation of public resources in response to new …. Taken together, results suggest that democratization reshapes political responsiveness across new voter constituencies, but …

This paper aims to analyse why Indonesia projects democracy as a state identity by taking on the role of democracy … promoter? This paper argues that Indonesia's aspiring role as a democracy promoter is not a manifestation of a firm and coherent … policy elites in its quest for international prestige. Its role as a democracy promoter has enabled Indonesia to enhance its …

Does democratization promote economic competition? This paper documents that the disruption of political connections …

In an era when democratization is stalled or in retreat in many parts of the world, it is important to highlight the … major debates in the democratization literature, including the relative importance of culture, history, economic structure … to the role of outside powers in underpinning democratization. Ultimately, the Asian cases offer evidence for optimism …

These paper goals criticise the terms of democracy, particularly in the implementation of direct election and give the … conflict between the central and local government in dealing with the changing of the Yogyakarta’s Governor. Democracy suggests … government should conduct a direct election. However, it can be just a jargon, and they are trapped on a procedural democracy …