The trend towards activation has been one of the major issues in recent welfare and labour market reforms in Europe and the US. Despite considerable initial variation across national models with respect to the scope and intensity of activation, redefining the link between social protection and...

The study of welfare participation in the U.S. prior to the 1996 welfare reform act and even afterward has focused on comparisons between native born and immigrant households. Analyses that have gone beyond this broad classification have focused on comparisons across race or with particular...

As his new term begins, President George W. Bush has been trying to focus his domestic agenda on what he calls the "ownership society", a sweeping vision of an America in which more citizens would hold significant assets and be free to make their own choices about providing for their health care...