This is the second of two essays on the influences of Peter Drucker's exposure to proponents of the Austrian School of economics on his writing and philosophical views. In the first essay, “On the Foundations of the Drucker Vision,” I review the major influences that appear to have shaped...

We develop an equilibrium model where cash holdings, costly refinancing policies, and managerial incentives are jointly determined to quantify the market's influence on management's ex ante behavior. We also derive a general formula that shows how agency and financing distortions shape payouts...