Nieuwenhuis, Jaap; Kleinepier, Tom; Ham, Maarten van - 2019
examine the timing and duration of exposure to poverty in neighbourhood and school contexts between ages 10 and 16, to predict … achievement, independent of school poverty. Furthermore, we found that for neighbourhood poverty, especially enduring exposure … impacts on educational achievement, while the timing of exposure does not play a role. However, for school poverty, both …