in shaping the culture of research and scientific productivity. Such conducive environment includes having an adequate … several examples of research institutions in the Philippines which highlighted the importance of collaborative efforts …, research networks, strong leadership, and generous rewards in attaining success in their endeavor. It also mentions detriments …

Many science support mechanisms aim to combine excellent research with explicit expectations of societal impact …. Temporary research centres such as "Centres of Excellence" and "Centre of Excellence in Research and Innovation" have become … widespread. These centres are expected to produce research that creates future economic benefits and contributes to solving …

Neben der Forschung an den Hochschulen und in der Industrie hat sich die staatlich finanzierte außeruniversitäre … Forschung zu einem eigenständigen Sektor des Forschungssystems in der Bundesrepublik entwickelt. Die empirische Untersuchung … Spezialisierung bestimmter Typen von Forschung seit 1945 und dessen politische Steuerbarkeit. Es zeigt sich, daß die konflikthaften …