Sustainable extractivism became a fashionable strategy to integrate environmental and social policy in the Amazon. It departs from the belief that local communities can have a decent livelihood by extracting, processing and trading non-timber forest products, while at the same time acting as...

This paper revisits the record of CARP over the quarter century of its existence. By 2014, 5.05 million of the 5.37m hectares of the targeted agricultural land shall have been distributed. As a program for land asset equity, it shall have accomplished 99% of its target, whopper of a success for...

Of late, incorporating smallholder land, through partnerships with agribusiness firms that cultivate export crops has received some attention among scholars, policy- makers and non-government organizations (NGOs). Some see such partnerships as a means of raising smallholder incomes, and...