Turkish exports to Iraq and their fluctuations before, during and after periods of regional and global instability. We find … the effects of both global and regional instability to be positive on Turkish exports to Iraq. Based on our results, trade … costs of instability in Iraq need to be evaluated carefully. Policy implications suggest that a long-term and sustained …

facing the United States at home and around the globe including critical issues regarding China, Japan, Korea, Russia, Iraq …

"This paper measures the effects of the risks associated with the war in Iraq on various U.S. financial variables using …