-varying uncertainty (i.e., volatility) about future economic prospects drive asset prices. These two channels of economic risks can … account for the risk premia and asset price fluctuations. In addition, the model can empirically account for the cross …

to examine the effects of crude oil volatility (VTOIL), the Geopolitical Risk Index (GPR), and the world uncertainty …: First, a negative shock of crude oil volatility can negatively affect the Saudi financial development. In addition … both negative and positive crude oil volatility shocks, the economic growth is more susceptible to a positive shock …

This study aims at developing econometric models to manage the price risk of Dry and Wet Cocoa beans with the help of … risk, precisely for Cocoa traders, Chocolate manufacturers, Cocoa growers, and the government for planning and decision …