social upgrading /downgrading of smallholders and Abusa sharecroppers in Ghana's cocoa value chain (GCVC). The findings are …

data for Ghana from 1970 to 2019. Evidence of a long-run asymmetric cointegration relationship exists between cashew nuts … positive impact on Ghana's economic growth in the long-run in support of the export-led growth theory. However, the impact of … cocoa bean exports is greater than that of cashew nuts exports on the economic growth of Ghana. The Granger causality test …

Cocoa is by far Ghana's most important crop. It dominates the agricultural sector and is a major source of income for … position in Ghana's economy. It has long played a crucial role in Ghana's economic development and remains an important source …, the Government of Ghana (GoG) is committed to securing the future profitability and sustainability of the cocoa supply …