wars. Six possible trajectories are mapped out: stable democracy, weak democracy, stable autocracy, fragmented rule …

assesses to what extent the EU succeeds to promote democracy in Egypt. Design/methodology/approach - The EU pursues its policy … democracy promotion that witnessed some successes but with extremely modest results in some areas compared to the costs of the …, and the EU has not an effective role in promoting democracy in Egypt. …

qualities. In doing so, we do not simply assess whether, how and to what extent qualities of democracy in East Africa are … qualities of democracy, we find that while the frequency of change has a beneficial impact on the qualities of democracy, the …