This paper examines Latvia's foreign trade and investment relations with Germany and Russia during the interwar period … was Germany, whilst trade with Russia (USSR) was minimal. The reorientation of Latvian trade to the West after regaining … independence in 1991 meant the reestablishment of links with Germany, as well as the maintenance of links to Russia. In comparison …

in exports and imports of Russia were calculated with the use of inter-country input-output tables. It was revealed that … Russia is the second largest exporter of emissions embodied in trade and the large portion of these emissions is directed to … developed countries. The reasons for high carbon intensity of Russia's exports are obsolete technologies (in comparison to …