Nach der deutschen Einheit sollte in Ostdeutschland die Forschung nach dem Muster und mit der Leistungsfähigkeit der … bleibt nach der Transformation der ostdeutschen Forschung ihre Integration als Aufgabe bestehen. …After German unification, the research system in East Germany was restructured along the lines of the West German model …

This paper describes a classroom experiment that illustrates the research and development investment incentives facing … decisions then production decisions. The classroom game can be used to motivate discussions of research joint ventures, the free …-rider problem, collusion, and antitrust policy regarding research and development. …

This study analyses 1400 research projects of the top 20 R&D-spending pharmaceuticals to identify the determinants of … successful research projects. We provide clear evidence that externally sourced projects and projects involving biotechnologies … enables the same people to be involved in both external and internal research projects and apply externally generated …

Rapid decarbonization of whole countries requires additional research, development, and demonstration of low …-carbon energy technologies. Governments support research, development, and demonstration in this area with various financing … set of indicators for this purpose. This study looks at research, development, and demonstration financing in the Nordic …