what non-bank shareholders achieve. Proxy-voting rights apparently do not provide a significant means for banks to exert …

In early July 2019, Christian Sewing, the CEO of Deutsche Bank, proclaimed a fundamental shift of the bank's strategy … time. The essential point of the reorientation is a deep cut into the bank's investment banking activities. At the same … time, those parts of the bank's activity portfolio that had been the mainstay of Deutsche Bank's business 20 to 25 years …

businesses who already have access to bank credit. Firms use FinTech to obtain long-term unsecured loans and reduce their … increase leverage and substitute long-term bank debt with FinTech debt. Our findings suggest that FinTech allows firms to … preserve financial exibility, reduce their bank dependence and exposure to banking shocks. …

it differs from the effect of two other important types of financial investors: banks and non-bank financial firms. We … conclusions. The shareholding by PE and bank has influence on out-performance but only if either the PE investor or the bank hold … between 75 to 100 percent of firm's shares. The direction of the effect is opposite. PE has a positive, while bank has a …