According to the fiscal federalism literature sub-central budget constraints become softer when local governments are more dependent on revenues over which they have no discretion. As a consequence of higher "transfer dependency", sub-central governments can expect to be bailed out by the...

This paper assesses the interactions of horizontal fiscal equalisation schemes with debt policy by sovereign regional governments. Local public goods are either financed by debt or taxation. A horizontal equalisation scheme eleviates regional public revenue disparities under horizontal and...

In 2009, Germany introduced a new debt rule in its federal constitution (Grundgesetz). The socalled ‘debt brake’ prescribes a balanced budget for both the federal level and the states. However, the states have leeway regarding transposition and specification of the national requirements into...

From the literature on decentralization, it appears that the fiscal vertical imbalance is somehow inherent to multi-level governments. Using a stylized model we show that this leads to a reduction in the extent of redistributive fiscal policies if the maximal tolerable size of government has...

Während die Schuldenbremse für den Bund bereits in diesem Jahr zwingend anzuwenden ist, gilt das gesetzliche Gebot des Haushaltsausgleichs für die Bundesländer erst ab 2020. Im Gegensatz zur Nullverschuldungsregel auf Ebene der Länder, steht dem Bund jedoch ein gewisser Spielraum für den...

Examining the cases of Canada, Germany, and Spain, the role played by fiscal equalization schemes in determining subnational borrowing was analyzed, and the link between regional governments’ primary fiscal balances and gross domestic product per capita was tested econometrically. The study...

In der Diskussion um eine Reform des Länderfinanzausgleichs wird immer wieder gefordert, die Eigenverantwortung der Länder und damit deren Anreize zur Generierung von Steuereinnahmen zu stärken. Hierzu wird vorgeschlagen, Einnahmeunterschiede zwischen den verschiedenen Ländern weit weniger...