This paper addresses two main questions: (a) Has European integration hindered the implementation of labour, financial …

. The average net migration rate is decreasing in the level of integration, suggesting that from the economic point of view …

coordination and integration prior to the Covid-19 crisis. It especially highlights the key challenges and strategies that should … be considered when thinking of further fiscal integration in the monetary union. Compared to economic and financial … integration, fiscal integration would require much stronger political support. Fiscal integration is not meant to be achieved …