Accurate projections of electricity demand growth by end-use customer class (residential, commercial, industrial) are … answer the substantive policy question: how price responsive is industrial electricity demand in the US? Based on a …’s future effect on the US industrial electricity demand is likely small, justifying policy continuation of energy efficiency …

-run price elasticities of state-level electricity demand in the United States. Our sample covers the period 2003-2015. We …-level electricity demand is very price inelastic in the short run, with a same-year elasticity of -0.1. The long-run elasticity is near … demand. This appears to in part be due to electricity-intensive industrial activities clustering in low-price states …

building stock's total electricity consumption. This paper exploits a unique panel of commercial buildings to investigate the … impact of building vintage, contract incentives, and human capital on electricity consumption across commercial structures …. We document that electricity consumption and building quality are complements, not substitutes. Technological progress …