The Argentine experiment of the 1990s attracted significant international attention as a model case of neo-liberal restructuring. The Turkish version of neo-liberalism had also been identified as a success case during its early stages in the mid-1980s. Subsequent crises in both countries,...

As is the case with several other developing countries which grew rapidly in the 1980s and 1990s, Thailand was largely influenced by neoliberalism. This essay discusses neoliberalism, its influence on Thailand, and the role that neoliberalism played in the subsequent Asian financial crisis....

The global economic downturn has heightened concerns about intervention by global financial institutions and the maintenance of political stability. At least one, prominently-published article purports to show that signing on to an IMF structural adjustment program (SAP) increases the risk of...

Since the introduction of the Structural Adjustment Programs and subsequent World Bank and the IMF economic adjustment initiatives, there have been increasing concerns about their economic impacts in developing countries. The commonplace concern is that the Neo-liberal economic philosophies of...

We analyse the effect of IMF and World Bank policies on the composite index of economic freedom by Gwartney et al. (2000) as well as its sub-indexes, using a panel of 85 countries observed between 1970 and 1997. With respect to the Bank, we find that the number of projects has a positive impact...

Arab oil exporting countries have been advised by the IMF to diversify their economies away from oil and that the way to do that is to adopt the ten principles of the Washington Consensus, which call for liberalization, deregulation and privatization. It is not clear how measures like these are...