building to offer a new, integrated perspective along with strategic guidelines for implementation by leaders in Africa. Design … bolster socio-economic development in Africa, garner trust and attract investment. Practical implications and value: The …

Africa continues to face serious development challenges. Such challenges as dependency, corruption, underdeveloped … infrastructure and production sectors, leadership and governance, etc are some of the impediments to Africa’s quest for sustainable … scholars, Africa’s underdevelopment can adequately be explained by its forceful and uneven integration into the global economic …

The purpose of this study was to examine the congruence between managers' (self) and subordinates' perceptions about … effectiveness, extra effort, and satisfaction. The data were collected from 65 banks (65 managers and 225 subordinates) using MLQ … 360 (5 X Short) by Bass and Avolio. The managers responded about their self-perceived leadership styles and its …

hostile behavior exhibited by managers. The motivations driving managers to adopt such behaviors are insufficiently understood …. To explore this phenomenon, we conducted a laboratory experiment examining the relationship between managers' use of … unfriendly leadership and labor market competition. We discern two labor market states: excess labor demand, where managers …