Why did some Soviet states devolve into violent secessionist rebellion while others broke apart without violence, in the early 1990s? Following the collapse of the USSR, fifteen countries peacefully gained de jure independence. Within ten of these countries ethnic minorities threatened further...

The collapse of the USSR significantly affected the economic and political situation of all the republics which gained sovereignty as a result. Among them were countries such as Estonia and Kazakhstan. This article considers whether these countries have coped with the new political conditions....

This paper examines the political economy of Estonian trade policy in the 1990s. Estonia is a unique case in the world economy, in that the country rapidly implemented unilateral free trade after regaining independence and sustained it right through the 1990s. We analyse the circumstances,...