producer participation in export vegetable supply chains in Tanzania on household income and compare the effects of supplying … two different types of French beans and snap peas export supply chains, defined as high-value (HVESC) and regular export … supply chains (RESC), respectively. We find that participation in export supply chains increases producers' household per …

In this paper we study the dynamics of smallholder participation in export value chains focusing on the example of … used to explain the extent of participation and the hazards of dropping out of the export chain. The empirical results … suggest that small farmers´ withdrawal from the export sector is in fact accelerated by hold-ups experienced in the past and …

which restrict market access, (b) developed countries export subsidies which make it difficult for them to compete in third … countries (NFIDCs) and other with substantial protection of agriculture which, are concerned that export subsidy reduction by …

regions of the world. The production deficit of various regions in fruits and vegetables will act as engine of export growth … developed region of the world in the near future. This will lead to rise in export prices, especially for fruits. Production … deficit of other countries and regions and a likelihood of rise in export prices of these high value crops may serve as a …

and to integrate labor market effects, by using company and household survey data from the vegetable export chain in …