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. There are some publications that focus on the entrepreneurship environment in the early of 2000s by comparing Japan and … size are very similar between the UK and Japan. We compare university research funding and intellectual property income …, numbers relating to patents, licences granted, and spin-offs between the UK and Japan nationally and between two specific …
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Drawing on a database of the competitive research funds in the Japanese academia, this study examines the distribution of research grants at the university and individual levels. The data indicates high inequality at the university level and slightly lower inequality at the individual level....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013079743
We review the evidence on the impact of public R&D spending. We first look at the evidence from micro-analysis of the impact of public intervention on private R&D and innovation, with a focus on the latest results from crosscountry micro-research performed within SIMPATIC (www.simpatic.eu). To...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011432994
In the recent past, interest of Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) policies to influence the innovation behaviour of firms has been increased considerably. This gives rise to the notion of behavioural additionality, broadening traditional evaluation concepts of input and output...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011548759
Public agencies provide subsidies for small and medium sized businesses (SMEs) to foster their development in terms of employment and sales. Although input and output additionality have been researched intensively little is known about the actual long-term effects of subsidies on SME growth....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011487234
This paper integrates innovation input and output effects of R&D subsidies into a modified Crépon–Duguet–Mairesse (CDM) model. Our results largely confirm insights of the input additionality literature, i.e. public subsidies complement private R&D investment. In addition, results point to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011487998
This paper reviews the empirical literature on rates of return on R&D and interprets the economic significance of these estimates using a semi-endogenous growth model with a calibrated knowledge production sector. We analyse how R&D subsidies, a reduction of entry barriers for start-ups and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011496977