Basing on official statistical data, the article presents changes in R&D taking place in Poland in 1975-2009. In 1975 the Polish centrally-planned economy held a strong position in Europe, especially if we measure it by the number of scientific and technical staff employed in research and...

Basing on official statistical data, the article presents changes in R&D taking place in Poland in 1975-2009. In 1975 the Polish centrally-planned economy held a strong position in Europe, especially if we measure it by the number of scientific and technical staff employed in research and...

Basing on official statistical data, the article presents changes in R&D taking place in Poland in 1975-2009. In 1975 the Polish centrally-planned economy held a strong position in Europe, especially if we measure it by the number of scientific and technical staff employed in research and...

Celem artykułu jest pokazanie, opierając się na danych liczbowych, skali zmian, jakie na przestrzeni ostatnich kilu lat zaszły w krajach tworzących czołówkę gospodarki światowej w porównaniu z wynikami osiągniętymi przez kraje mniej zamożne, lecz zajmujące coraz bardziej...