The following article presents the concept of the sovereign money system. The term “sovereign money” (Vollgeld in German) refers to unrestricted legal tender, issued by a monetary authority such as a central bank. In contrast to bank deposit money, sovereign money-on-account for public use...

The following article presents the concept of the sovereign money system. The term 'sovereign money' (Vollgeld in German) refers to unrestricted legal tender, issued by a monetary authority such as a central bank. In contrast to bank deposit money, sovereign money-on-account for public use among...

This paper is based on empirical research on a taxonomy of technological environmental innovations. It draws on a databank with over 500 examples of new technologies (materials, products, processes and practices) which come with benign environmental effects. The approaches applied to...

This paper outlines a theory of dominant money, i.e. the means of payment that determines the money system and monetary policy during a certain epoch. In modern times, there have been three tidal changes in the composition of the money supply with a new type of money on the rise: unregulated...

This paper examines the interplay between one hemisphere of the financial economy that contributes to financing real-economic output, while the other deals self-referentially with capital management and financial asset management, in short, GDP finance and non-GDP finance. Since around 1980,...

This paper is based on empirical research on a taxonomy of technological environmental innovations. It draws on a databank with over 500 examples of new technologies (materials, products, processes and practices) which come with benign environmental effects. The approaches applied to...

This paper is based on empirical research on a taxonomy of technological environmental innovations. It draws on a databank with over 500 examples of new technologies (materials, products, processes and practices) which come with benign environmental effects. The approaches applied to...